logo

Rocheport Tunnel

Tunnel under Moniteau Bluff
Rocheport, Howard County, Missouri

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name Rocheport Tunnel
Built By Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railway
Contractor Unknown
Currently Owned By Missouri Department of Natural Resources
Length 243 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Of Tunnel 30 Feet (Estimated)
Type Bored and Lined Tunnel
Date Built 1893
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status Rails to Trails
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date June 2016
In 1870, the Tebo and Neosho Railroad built a rail line between the Missouri/Kansas Line and Sedalia, Missouri; a distance of 110 miles.

By 1871, the railroad would be finished and a 72 mile extension built towards Moberly, Missouri. This extension crossed the Missouri River at Boonville.

Very quickly, the railroad was purchased by the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad, which was beginning to build a network in Kansas.

In another part of the state, the Central Missouri Railroad was beginning construction on a 16 mile section of rail line between Hamburg and St. Charles, Missouri.

By years end, the railroad would merge into the Cleveland, St. Louis & Kansas City Railway. This railroad begun a 146 mile expansion, in two sections.
The first expansion was started in 1890, and consisted of a track roughly paralleling the Missouri River from New Franklin, at the junction of the previous line, to Hamburg.
This portion was begun in 1890. Also started was the final section between St. Charles and Machens, at the junction of a Chicago, Burlington & Quincy mainline.

The railroad would not be completed by the railroad, and instead be merged into The Missouri, Kansas and Eastern Railroad in 1892. This railroad would finish the new line.

In 1896, this eastern end would join the Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway. These lines formed the eastern end of the system.

The first abandonment came in 1975, when the portion from Moberly to Fayette was abandoned. This line dead ended after 1923, when the MKT sold the line to Hannibal to the Wabash.
In 1978, the rest of the line north of New Franklin would be removed.

In 1982, a small spur near Columbia was converted to trail use. This led the way for the future of the remainder of the MKT line across Missouri.

The MKT line had one fatal flaw. Closely paralleling the Missouri River, it oftentimes flooded out and washed out in critical spots. In October of 1986, it would wash out again.
Officials decided not to return the track to service, and rerouted trains. The railroad between Sedalia and Machens was donated to the Missouri Department of Natural Resources. In 1990, the first section of trail would open near Rocheport.

In 1988, the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railway was purchased by Union Pacific. By 1991, Union Pacific cut the line back to Clinton.

Despite a major setback during the Great Flood of 1993, the trail finally opened between St. Charles and Sedalia in 1996, and as far as Clinton in 1999.

The newest section of the trail is from St. Charles to Machens, which opened in 2011. Today, the trail is the nationally recognized Katy Trail, and is immensely popular in the State of Missouri.
06/26/21


This tunnel is one of the key parts of the Katy Trail. It crosses under the Moniteau Bluffs, next to the Rocheport Trail Bridge.

The tunnel is one of a number tunnels in central Missouri. As the Ozark Mountains begin to rise up, it required tunnels to construct railroads.
This structure doesn't cross under the Ozarks, but is very close to them. Just south of the Missouri River, the Ozarks dominate the landscape.

The interior of the tunnel is line with a combination of brick, stone and the natural rock bluff. The east portal is uncovered and is the natural rock, while the west portal is covered in stone.
The author has ranked the bridge as locally significant, because it is a rather short structure; despite it being a unique structure on the Katy Trail.

The photo above is looking east into the tunnel.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date Construction of line
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele



Widget is loading comments...



© Copyright 2010- John Marvig and Contributors. All Rights Reserved